Considering buying a car in Portugal? Whether you’re settling in or just looking for a new set of wheels, this guide simplifies the process and outlines the essential costs. We make sense of purchasing procedures, cover both new and used car options, and provide clarity on mandatory documents. Stay informed and ready to hit the Portuguese roads with confidence, armed with all the insider tips you’ll find here.
Key Takeaways
- To buy a car in Portugal, you need to be 18 with a valid license & a NIF (tax number). For foreigners, residency proof and ID are required too.
- You have various options for purchasing a car, like dealerships, online brokers, or private sellers, each with their own pros and cons. Remember the rise in electric vehicles and consider all associated costs like taxes and maintenance.
- Car registration in Portugal is completed through the IMT, with used vehicles needing an update within 60 days of sale, and there’s a roadworthiness inspection. Check if you need to exchange your foreign driving license too.
Eligibility for Car Ownership in Portugal
Before you can hit those scenic roads, you need to ensure you’re eligible to own a car in Portugal. Here are the requirements:
- Minimum age requirement is 18 years
- Valid driving licence
- Obtain a Número de Identificação Fiscal (NIF), a tax identification number that is essential for car ownership
For foreigners, proof of residency, a Portuguese tax number (NIF), and a valid form of identification are necessary. So, if you’ve got your NIF and driving licence in hand, you’re one step closer to owning that dream car!
Options for Purchasing a Car in Portugal
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Once you’re eligible, it’s time to explore your options. In Portugal, there are various options for buying a car, including:
- Dealerships: They often manage most administrative tasks and provide warranty services, making your car purchase a smooth ride. If language is a concern, worry not, as there are English-speaking car dealerships, especially in areas with larger expatriate communities.
- Online brokers: They offer convenience and a wide selection of cars to choose from. However, you may need to handle administrative tasks yourself.
- Private sellers: This option may offer lower prices, but you’ll need to handle all administrative tasks and there may be no warranty services.
Each option offers different advantages for potential buyers.
Portugal is also embracing the green revolution, with a significant rise in electric vehicle registrations. Now, let’s shift gears and delve deeper into the specifics of buying new and used cars.
New Cars: Dealerships and Online Platforms
If you’re looking for a new ride, dealerships and online platforms are your go-to options. The popularity of electric and hybrid models is on the rise, with some of the favorites being:
- Tesla
- Toyota Prius
- Honda Civic
- Lexus
New cars come with the promise of higher reliability and a longer lifespan, but that’s not all. They also offer a streamlined buying process, with dealerships handling bureaucratic tasks and offering post-sale support. Plus, you might even land some sweet car insurance deals when you buy from a dealership.
Top-selling major car brands for new cars in Portugal include:
- Renault
- Peugeot
- Mercedes-Benz
- Citroën
- BMW
If you prefer online shopping, platforms like the Automobile Club of Portugal, OLX, and StandVirtual can help you buy your new car in Portugal.
Used Cars: Dealerships, Private Sellers, and Online Marketplaces
If you’re on a budget or looking for a classic model, buying a used car could be your best bet. Whether you’re buying from a dealership or a private seller, always ensure the seller is the legitimate owner by checking the car’s documentation against its vehicle identification numbers. It’s also wise to consult with a notary in Portugal using the registered vehicle’s registration number to check for any financial obligations linked to the car.
When buying from a private seller, make sure to include details such as the vehicle’s age, mileage, and maintenance history in the purchase agreement. However, be aware that this option may entail risks, such as acquiring a vehicle with existing fines or debts. If you’re buying online, platforms like:
- ACP
- Auto SAPO
- Autto
- BCA
- eBay
We offer a wide selection of used cars online at our car dealers, with an easy-to-use car index to help you find the perfect vehicle.
For those seeking vintage or classic cars, specialized dealerships in Portugal offer used cars with added services, including a minimum one-year warranty and assistance with paperwork.
Costs Associated with Car Ownership in Portugal
Now that we’ve got the buying process covered, let’s talk numbers. As of 2020, the average cost of a new car in Portugal was €32,483. This reflects the pricing trend in the automotive market. However, the price tag is just the beginning. You’ll also need to account for car tax, which varies based on vehicle type and characteristics, and includes annual charges like the Imposto Unico de Circulacao (IUC) and an extra ISV tax for new and imported cars.
The cost of insurance can vary from €10 to €15 per month depending on things like your driving history, car value, and the coverage options you choose. And let’s not forget maintenance costs, which can vary depending on the brand and model and typically include services like oil changes, tire rotations, necessary repairs, and mandatory vehicle inspections. Also, remember to factor in additional costs such as general car upkeep, parking fees, and automobile club memberships.
Registration and Documentation Procedures
So, you’ve bought your car and are ready to hit the road, but there’s one last step: car registration. Vehicle registration in Portugal is completed through the IMT, where you’ll submit the necessary documentation, resulting in the issuance of the Documento Único Automóvel (DUA). Keep in mind that new vehicles must be registered within 60 days of their registration number assignment, while used vehicles already registered in Portugal must have their registration updated within 60 days of the sale. The registration process is finalized at the local civil registry conservatory, costing about 50 to 60 euros. Beware, failure to comply with these deadlines can result in penalties such as vehicle seizure. To stay informed about the process, it’s a good idea to check newspapers car registration sections for updates and announcements.
For convenience, this process can be completed online using the Automóvel Online platform or physically at a Vehicle Licensing Office or a Citizen Shop. Remember, an inspection for roadworthiness is required at an IMT-approved garage, typically costing around 100 euros.
Driving License Requirements
Now that your car is registered, let’s make sure that you’re registered to drive. Here are the steps you need to follow based on your situation:
- If you’re from an EU/EEA country, your driving license must be exchanged for a Portuguese one upon expiration if you’re a resident of Portugal.
- If your license is from a country with reciprocal arrangements like Brazil or Switzerland, you can exchange it for a Portuguese driving license without the need to pass a driving test.
- But, if you’re from a non-EU/EEA country, you might have to pass a practical driving test to exchange your foreign driving license.
As a foreign national residing in Portugal for at least 185 days, you can apply for a Portuguese driving license. You’ll need to pass driving lessons and tests at accredited driving schools and undergo compulsory medical examinations to ensure you meet the necessary physical fitness standards for driving.
While awaiting the decision on tax-free import eligibility, you can drive in Portugal with a foreign driving license. Remember to adhere to Portuguese traffic laws and always carry your license when driving.
Importing a Car into Portugal
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Perhaps you’re already a proud car owner and are considering bringing your beloved vehicle to Portugal. If so, there are a few things you should know:
- Importing a car involves registration and taxation fees, including the vehicle import tax
- Shipping costs can range from approximately 1,000 euros within Europe to between 2,500 and 4,000 euros from the US
- The import tax varies depending on the vehicle type, value, and emissions
The paperwork for importing a car, whether from an EU or non-EU country, can mostly be completed online through an account with the Portuguese authorities, including obtaining a Portugal vehicle customs certificate. Some people, including Portuguese citizens who have lived abroad for over six months and non-EU nationals moving to Portugal, may be eligible for tax exemptions on importing a vehicle. However, considering the potential expenses, importing a car to Portugal may not always be economical, especially for those who use their car frequently.
Selling a Car in Portugal: Options and Procedures
Let’s switch lanes a bit. Maybe you’re looking to sell your car in Portugal. You have several options:
- Dealerships
- Online platforms
- Car fairs
- Auctions
- Private transactions
Whatever the method, it’s crucial to create a sales contract or purchase agreement to protect your rights and interests.
Selling a car involves some fees that are either a fixed amount or a percentage of the sale price, depending on the method used, such as through dealers, websites, or car sales events.
Essential Equipment for Cars in Portugal
Before you set off on your Portuguese road trip, make sure your car is equipped with the necessary items to comply with local vehicle equipment regulations. All vehicles in Portugal must carry a reflective danger vest that could be yellow, orange, or red, and an emergency reflective warning triangle. Plus, make sure you have a spare wheel handy with the necessary tools to change it, as this is also compulsory for all vehicles in Portugal.
So, don’t forget to pack these essentials and avoid any potential fines!
Financing Options for Car Purchases in Portugal
If you’re considering financing your car purchase, you have several options. When purchasing a new car in Portugal, you can pay in full, make installment payments through dealerships, or get a car purchase loan from Portuguese financial institutions. Foreigners in Portugal are also eligible for car loans when purchasing used vehicles, with options available through dealers or banks that can cover up to 100% of the car’s value.
It’s a good idea to explore car loan offerings from various Portuguese banks and credit providers, as these institutions provide competitive interest rates that should be compared to secure the best financing deal.
Summary
After navigating through the intricacies of car ownership in Portugal, from eligibility and buying options to registration and financing, you’re now equipped with all the knowledge you need to hit the Portuguese roads. Remember, whether you’re buying new or used, importing or selling, always stay informed about the necessary procedures, costs, and legal requirements. Now, it’s time to buckle up and start your Portuguese driving adventure!
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I buy a car in Portugal as a non resident?
Yes, as a non-resident, you can buy a car in Portugal by providing proof of Portuguese residence, such as a residence permit or evidence of renting or owning a home, along with valid identification like a passport or driver's license.
What are the eligibility requirements for car ownership in Portugal?
In order to own a car in Portugal, you must be 18 years of age or older, have a valid driving license, and have a Número de Identificação Fiscal (NIF). Make sure you have these to fulfill the eligibility requirements.
How can I buy a new car in Portugal?
You can buy a new car in Portugal through dealerships or online platforms like the Automobile Club of Portugal, OLX, and StandVirtual. Good luck with your purchase!
What costs are associated with car ownership in Portugal?
In addition to the cost of the car, you'll have to consider car tax, insurance, and maintenance expenses, along with other ownership costs like parking fees and club memberships. Owning a car in Portugal can involve various ongoing expenses.
How do I register a car in Portugal?
To register a car in Portugal, you'll need to go through the IMT, whether on your own or through a dealership, and submit the required documentation to obtain the Documento Único Automóvel (DUA). Good luck with the process!
About Movingto
Movingto is a leading immigration law firm that specializes in helping individuals and families navigate the complex process of relocating to Portugal. With a team of experienced lawyers and immigration experts, Movingto.io provides tailored solutions to meet the unique needs of each client.
Why Choose Movingto?
- Expertise and Experience: Our lawyers have extensive knowledge of Portuguese immigration law and years of experience assisting clients with various visa applications, including the D7 Visa, Golden Visa, Startup Visa, and Family Reunion Visa.
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- Exceptional Client Service: Our team is committed to providing exceptional client service. We are responsive, attentive, and always available to answer your questions.
Whether you are an entrepreneur seeking to establish a business in Portugal, a retiree looking to enjoy the country's favorable tax regime, or a family seeking to reunite in Portugal, Movingto.io is here to guide you every step of the way.
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